The Higher Education CLA Licence (also known as ‘Copyright Licensing Agency licence for photocopying, scanning and digital re-use’) allows copying from various resources – mainly books and journals – primarily, but not exclusively, for teaching purposes. A core part of the TLS team’s work is to ensure that course readings requested by lecturers are scanned and provided to students under the terms of the licence.
The terms of the CLA licence were renewed recently. The main change is that copying limits have been increased from one to two articles per journal issue. There are also terms facilitating the sharing of copies in collaborative projects. More guidance on this will be released by the CLA soon.
The CLA requires institutions to display its posters next to every MFD, to ensure UCL staff and students comply with the licence. The new posters, which apply from 1 August 2024 to 31 July 2027, have been sent to the library sites and departmental administrators. Thank you to all LCCOS staff who have helped display the new posters. You can also download a copy of the poster here higher-education-notice-for-display 2024-2027.
The CLA poster is not the only one displayed next to MFDs. A second poster, based on guidance from CILIP and LACA (UK Libraries and Archives Copyright Alliance) indicates what users can do under an ‘exception’ or ‘permitted act’ in UK copyright law. Exceptions, for example copying for the purposes of private study, are important, because they apply to a wider range of users and materials than the CLA does. Exceptions work alongside licences; in fact, what can be done under most exceptions cannot be overridden by restrictions in a licence.
Library users may rely on the CLA licence, a copyright exception, or both, depending on whether they are from UCL and on what they are copying and for what purpose. The table below provides more detail on these options.
Metric |
CLA Licence |
Copying for non-commercial research and private study |
Main purpose |
Tells people covered by the CLA (UCL staff and students) what they may copy under the terms of the licence. |
Tells anyone using the library what they may copy under provisions specified in UK copyright law. |
Who can make copies and for what reasons? |
- UCL staff and students may make photocopies and scans for specific purposes.
- Authorised UCL staff make scans for course provision. These copies are linked to specific modules and are reported to the CLA.
|
Anyone wishing to make copies for their own research or private study, as long as the use is non-commercial and can be justified as ‘fair dealing’. This may include UCL staff and students and external visitors. |
What can be copied? |
Mainly extracts from print books, journals and other magazines published in the UK, plus many overseas publications and digital publications.
To check what is covered, you can use the CLA permissions tool. |
Anything the person making the copy has lawful access to. |
How much can be copied? |
- One whole chapter from a book.
- Two whole articles from a journal issue.
- Or 10% of a whole publication, whichever is the greater.
More details and examples can be found on the CLA notice for display (see below). |
Decision made on the basis of what is ‘fair dealing’. Generally taken to be no more than one article from an issue or one chapter from a book or a reasonable proportion but the amount really depends on the purpose and context. |
Can copies be shared with others? |
- Copies may be shared among UCL staff and students
- Copies made for a particular course are shared with students registered on the module.
|
No |
Is a declaration needed? |
No |
Yes |
Related posters |
CLA Notice for display |
LACA poster |
Related links |
CLA terms and conditions |
Research and private study exception |
If you have any questions about copyright or would like to arrange a training session, please contact Christine Daoutis copyright@ucl.ac.uk.