National Institute for the Deaf Medical Scrapbook, circa 1935
By H Dominic W Stiles, on 5 September 2014
As a conduit & clearing house for information on all aspects of hearing loss and deafness, the National Institute for the Deaf (N.I.D., now Action on Hearing Loss) was careful to gather information or stories that encompassed these topics in the popular press and in academic journals to which they had access. This scrapbook from 1935 is illustrative of this. It contains cuttings from a wide variety of papers and journals on medical aspects of hearing loss and deafness. As it was the 1920s, when the topic of eugenics was extremely popular, many of the stories touch on that, some in favour and some against.
In one image we read about the huge number of Germans who were being sterilised, in the other we see sterilisation arguments in the British press.
Another story from 28th of march 1935 in the Daily Express, says that the Rotherham Schools Medical Officer, Dr. A.C. Turner
believes that more than 1,000 of the children under his care have varying degrees of deafness – but their class-rooms are too noisy for him to find out!
Recently his department bought a portable audiometer – a delicate instrument used in the testing of hearing – and his assistants have been going from school to school searching in vain for a room quiet enough to use the apparatus.
“Before the audiometer can function accurately we must have a room with perfect quiet,” Dr. Turner told me.“We cannot find one! Each room we have tested has had so many distracting noises that the recordings are incomplete.
“I am advocating an aural clinic in which the audiometer could be installed in a sound-proof room.”
Perhaps someone in the Rotherham area interested in medical history could find out more about Dr. Turner and see if or when he got his room.
Click onto the images for a larger scale view.