Intelligence, Sapience and Learning, part 2: Dark Science – the deathly (mal)practice of Francis Galton and Cyril Burt
By Blog Editor, IOE Digital, on 25 July 2024
Sandra Leaton Gray and David Scott
This blog post is Part 2 of a series relating to our newly published book: Intelligence, Sapience and Learning: Concepts, Framings and Practices.
![Grainy black and white photographs of Francis Galton (left) and Cyril Burt (right) in profile](https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/files/2024/07/Francis-Galton-Cyril-Burt.jpg)
Sir Francis Galton in 1912 (left) and Sir Cyril Burt (right). Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) and Sir Cyril Burt (1883-1971) were two pioneers of differential psychology who had close connections to UCL and IOE respectively. They worked at a time when a theistic philosophy in education was on the decline, and the new discipline of Psychology was in the ascendancy. The lives of Galton and Burt provide us with a cautionary tale about the dangers of working unchallenged in the field of science, with little accountability. (more…)