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POWERING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 2015

By Donald Lawrence, on 4 April 2015

www.techcityuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Tech%20Nation%202015.pdf

Backing the industries of the future is a key part of our long-term economic plan to support business, create more jobs and build a more resilient economy. The digital economy has become an integral part of our country and the rapid growth of many digital businesses has confirmed Britain’s position as a global hub of technology excellence. Through Tech City UK, this Government has supported digital entrepreneurs in London, creating one of the capital’s great success stories. We also committed to supporting the growth of our digital industry nationwide and Tech Nation shows the great innovation and thriving entrepreneurial spirit that is driving the sector forward across the country. ‡͙‹‘Œ‘„•‘‹•Š‹‰†‹‰‹ƒŽ„•‹‡••‡•’Over 1.46 million jobs and flourishing digital businesses up and down the country is a huge national achievement. The Government will do all it can to ensure digital growth for years to come.

The UK as a world Leader in Financial Technologies

By Donald Lawrence, on 4 April 2015

A report by the UK Gov’t Chief Scientific Adviser

www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413095/gs-15-3-fintech-futures.pdf

Vision

Attaining global leadership in FinTech requires a clear vision of what this means and what needs to be overcome to establish this position. We suggest the following:

“The UK will be the premier location for starting, growing and retaining innovative financial technology businesses. The UK environment will provide outstanding access to leading academic talent, investment and facilities and promote global thought leadership on emerging digital solutions. It will provide unrivalled international connectivity, a regulatory environment that balances risk and innovation, and will foster and maintain the optimal conditions for growing businesses.”

We identify four key groupings of technology advancement that will enable the FinTech sector both in the near term and over the next decade:    1. Machine learning and cognitive computing

2. Digital currencies and blockchain

3. Big data analytics, optimisation and fusion

4. Distributed systems, mobile payments and peer-to-peer applications

 

Silk Road jury weighs up digital evidence

By Donald Lawrence, on 5 February 2015

Prosecutors said on Tuesday that their evidence of chat logs and journal entries was “overwhelming” in proving that Ross Ulbricht had created and operated the Silk Road website from beginning to end, while the defence pressed the jury to be wary of digital evidence that could be “fabricated, moved, and manipulated”.
Closing arguments in the trial of Mr Ulbricht, the alleged mastermind of the online marketplace for illegal drugs, hacking services and fake identities, were made to a packed courtroom on the trial’s 10th day. The jury will begin deliberations on Wednesday morning. Mr Ulbricht sat mostly motionless as the prosecution painted him as an egotist who would do anything, including murders­for­hire, to protect his enterprise. He faces a mandatory minimum 20­year prison sentence on the strongest charge against him for running a continuing criminal enterprise.
“The evidence is clear that he ran it from beginning to end,” prosecutor Serrin Turner told the jury while
summarising the government’s case. “He built it, he grew it, he operated it from top to bottom.” Overlaying personal journal entries kept on Mr Ulbricht’s laptop computer, with Silk Road private messages written by Dread Pirate Roberts, the online name of the mastermind of Silk Road, Mr Turner sought to match entries and conversations that linked Mr Ulbricht to DPR from the website’s launch in 2011 through to his arrest in a public library as he was logged in as DPR on October 1, 2013. The chat messages between DPR and his employees revealed “little details about what’s going on with his life that match up perfectly with Ulbricht’s life”, Mr Turner said.
Mr Turner matched a personal email from Mr Ulbricht inquiring about a cabin rental in Bastrop, Texas, to a Silk Road expense report for the cabin’s rent and supplies he allegedly used to make magic mushrooms, which Mr Ulbricht allegedly later used to launch the website. He also pointed to a log on Mr Ulbricht’s computer entered weeks before his arrest that said he was covered in poison oak and had a first date with Amelia. Mr Turner pointed the jury to personal emails sent from Mr Ulbricht’s Gmail account to his ex­girlfriend saying he was covered in poison oak and an email from the OK Cupid dating site confirming a date. There is “nothing indicating Ross Ulbricht walked away from Silk Road”, Mr Turner said. Mr Turner focused on the bitcoin transfers made from a wallet on Mr Ulbricht’s laptop computer to the same address given to DPR by “redandwhite”, a purported member of the Hells Angels, to contract the murders of five Silk Road users who threatened the website.
Prosecutors allege Silk Road made $213m in revenue over its lifetime with $182m of it linked to illegal drugs. Mr Turner reminded the jury of Michael Duch, the IT consultant who testified that he turned to Silk Road to sell drugs to feed his own heroin addiction. Mr Duch pleaded guilty and was testifying in a deal with the government. “Those are real people, real families, with real addictions,” Mr Turner said.
Just because the drug sales took place in cyberspace, he said, “It doesn’t make his crime any less real.”
Joshua Dratel, Mr Ulbricht’s lawyer, argued the internet thrives on “deception and misdirection” and that his client was a victim of DPR who set him up as authorities were closing in on him.
The journals, chat logs and other information on Mr Ulbricht’s laptop were manipulated, he said.
“Documents can be created, edited, moved.” He said all organised files were “a little too convenient”.
Instead, he said Mr Ulbricht gave up control of Silk Road by the end of 2011. Mr Dratel said the jury could
not rely on the digital evidence. On IRL or “in real life,” he said, “there’s a reason that’s a phrase. Think
about the distinction between the internet and IRL. We are here in IRL.” He asked the jury to think of it this way: if they saw footprints in the snow made by Mr Ulbricht’s shoes, “unless you see him walking you don’t know who was wearing his shoes. On the internet it’s much worse.” Mr Turner attacked the defence’s position. “There were no little elves who put all the evidence on the defendant’s computer.” He said it was Mr Ulbricht who left “digital fingerprints” behind. “The legacy of Silk Road,” Mr Turner said, is that it “lowered the barriers of drug dealers to reach customers” they never could reach on the street.
Timothy Howard, another prosecutor, had the final word to the jury. “The defendant can’t escape the fact that he was caught with his fingers on the keyboard.”

Graduates ’14 find near-record number of jobs

By Donald Lawrence, on 8 July 2014

www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/education/article4140583.ece

Britain’s class of 2014 can expect to choose from a near record number of graduate jobs, yet 39 young people will still compete for each post.

Graduate recruiters have increased their vacancies to a par with those available in 2007 on the eve of the financial crash, a survey shows. Top employers had 18,753 posts for new graduate recruits this year, up 11.6% on last year. A third of the leading companies expanded their graduate schemes within the past 6 months as Britain’s economic recovery gathered pace.

Average starting salaries for graduates have also edged upwards to £29,500, up by £500, after remaining static for 4 years.

But job seekers still face cut-throat competition on the schemes run by leading employers. There were 39 graduates vying for every place, down only slightly from last year, as the larger number of vacancies was offset in part by a 3% rise in applications.

The most sought-after roles were in consumer goods companies, which had 186 applications per post, followed by oil and energy companies, where 98 vied for each opening.

Media companies, banks, retailers and manufacturers all had more than 50 applicants per place. The armed forces were the least competitive with only 7.5 people applying for each job.

Employers are also becoming more demanding. The survey of employers including PWC, HSBC, BP, Jaguar Land Rover, Clifford Chance, Unilever & Goldman Sachs, carried out by High Fliers Research, found that 70% wnatde graduates with a 2:1 degree or higher.

Moreover, 27% said they wanted only candidates with A levels grades above a minimum threshold, typically in a range from AAB or above to BCC.

More than half the recruiters used telephone interviews to screen candidates or in the first round of their selection process. After further interviews or assessment of skills and strengths, most said they ask candidates to take part in group exercises or presentations to make their final decision. The big 5 accountancy and consultancy firms hired the largest number of graduates, with 4,400 graduate jobs between them, up almost 25% on last year.

Public sector employers also expanded graduate programs, although this was driven largely by the growth of Teach First, the charity that recruits top graduates to work in tough state schools, the governments communications headquarters (GCHQ), appointments to the Civil Service fast stream and the National Health Service.

Investment banks, which have scaled back their graduate programs by almost 40% since the crash, trimmed their recruitment by another 2.5% but still had 2,100 graduate entry posts.

The recovery in Britain’s manufacturing sector lead to a 15% surge in graduate recruitment by engineering and industrial companies, with 1,600 graduate jobs.

The most lucrative graduate jobs were in investment banks, where average starting salaries were £45,000. Next came law firms, offering median graduate salaries of £39,500, oil & energy companies with £31,500. The public sector offered graduates the lowest starting salaries , averaging £22,400 a year.

More than half of leading employers said they were likely to recruit similar numbers of graduates next year, while almost a quarter expected to hire even more

 

European Tech Start-Ups Pay Off

By Donald Lawrence, on 11 June 2014

London specializes in professional services & finance

Berlin is consumer & ergonomics specialty

Nordic is gaming capital

TelAviv in security solutions

read more

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/european-tech-start-ups-pay-off-for-index-ventures/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0

Spending big on IT would be all-round winner for banks

By Donald Lawrence, on 8 April 2014

www.standard.co.uk/business/markets/nick-goodway-spending-big-on-it-would-be-allround-winner-for-banks-9246253.html

Venture Capital’s Sr Women launch “Aspect Ventures”

By Donald Lawrence, on 9 February 2014

http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/two-of-venture-capitals-senior-women-start-a-new-firm/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0

Traders tap Twitter for equity trends

By Donald Lawrence, on 18 November 2013

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e1335c66-3284-11e3-91d2-00144feab7de.html?siteedition=uk#axzz2jJKuACWq

Warren Buffet – oracle of Omaha

By Donald Lawrence, on 18 November 2013

Warren Buffett is one of the most successful investors in history. The chief executive officer and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) has navigated numerous bull and bear markets, becoming a multibillionaire in the process. As a result, he is also one of the most closely followed investors. Courtesy of a new filing, individual investors have a peek at how Buffett is investing.

Many institutional investment managers recently filed their mandatory 13-F with the Securities & Exchange Commission. The filing is a quarterly report of equity holdings required by managers that oversee more than $100 million in qualifying assets and must be filed within 45 days of the end of each quarter. The 13-F provides a glance at what hedge funds did in the previous quarter, but investors should keep in mind that hedging and trading strategies of each fund are still unknown.

The Oracle of Omaha is best known as a value investor who takes large positions in well-established companies, waiting for Mr. Market to value them properly. His recent filing with the SEC reaffirms that image. Berkshire Hathaway raised its stake in Suncor Energy (SU) and Verisign (VRSN), but its biggest investments include some of the most popular blue chips known to Wall Street. Here’s a look at Berkshire’s top 10 stocks, according to dollar value at the end of September.

10.  Goldman Sachs.   Year-to-date performance: 28%
Berkshire did not show a position in Goldman Sachs on the 13-F, but the firm has more than 13 million shares worth about $2.1 billion. Berkshire acquired the shares through warrants from a well-timed investment during the financial meltdown five years ago.

9. DIRECTV (DTV)
Year-to-date performance: 28%
Berkshire held 36.5 million shares of the satellite provider at the end of the third-quarter, worth almost $2.2 billion. In comparison, Berkshire held about 37.3 million shares at the end of the second-quarter.

Y8. U.S. Bancorp (USB)

Year-to-date performance: 20%
The Minnesota-based bank continues to be a favorite of Buffett’s as Berkshire increased its stake slightly to 79.1 million shares during the third-quarter, worth nearly $2.9 billion.

7. Exxon Mobil (OXM)
Year-to-date performance: 8%
The world’s largest publicly traded oil company was a new position for Berkshire. At the end of September, the firm held 40.1 million shares, worth $3.4 billion. This is the first time Buffett has held Exxon Mobil since 2011. Interestingly, Berkshire reduced its stake in ConocoPhillips (COP) by about 10.6 million shares during the third quarter.

6. Wal-Mart (WMT)
Year-to-date performance: 16%
Berkshire held 49.2 million shares of the world’s largest retailer at the end of the third-quarter, worth $3.6 billion.

5. Procter & Gamble (PG)
Year-to-date performance: 24%
During the third quarter, Berkshire kept its stake in the Ohio-based company at 52.8 million shares, worth almost $4 billion.

4. American Express (AXP)
Year-to-date performance: 42%
Berkshire held 151.6 million shares of the credit card giant at the end of the third-quarter, worth $11.4 billion.

3. International Business Machines (IBM)
Year-to-date performance: –5%
The information technology company is the most influential blue chip in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and one of Buffett’s biggest holdings. Berkshire held 68.1 million shares of IBM at the end of the third-quarter, worth $12.6 billion.

2. Coca-Cola (KO)
Year-to-date performance: 11%
Berkshire held 400 million shares of the world renowned beverage company at the end of the third-quarter, worth $15.2 billion.

1. Wells Fargo (WFC)
Year-to-date performance: 26%
The nation’s largest bank by market capitalization is also Buffett’s top holding. Berkshire held 463.1 million shares of Wells Fargo at the end of the third-quarter, worth $19.1 billion.

 

SEC Investigation in Knight Capital system failure Aug 1, 2012

By Donald Lawrence, on 13 November 2013

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) against Knight Capital Americas LLC

www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2013/34-70694.pdf