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Decolonising geography: How studying at IOE supported my PhD journey

By IOE Blog Editor, on 19 August 2025

A photo of Charlotte holding a microphone and giving a speech. She has long blonde hair and is wearing a grey blazer.

Image permission: Charlotte Milner.

19 August 2025

By Charlotte Milner, Social Justice and Education MA and Geography PGCE alumna


My journey in the field of education all started at the UCL Institute of Education (IOE) six years ago, where I studied for my PGCE in Secondary Geography. Engaging in intellectual discussions around curriculum and pedagogy, the philosophies of education, and the social constructions of knowledge, and then putting these ideas into practice in the classroom was a unique and exciting experience – I knew I wanted to take it further. I returned to complete my MA in Social Justice and Education part-time while teaching. Throughout this, I developed my specialism in decolonising geography, which I have engaged with in numerous ways.

But what does ‘decolonising’ geography mean? Recognising that there are different definitions and approaches to decolonial work, decolonising geographical knowledge and pedagogy varies from increasing and improving representation within case studies in diverse classroom contexts, to introducing children to varying worldviews when learning about geographical contexts, and much more. Through studying at IOE from my beginnings as a trainee teacher to MA graduate, my work in this area has continued to evolve and develop, and I am now looking at how geography can support children to imagine alternative futures through learning about coloniality and systemic racism and, crucially, resistance to these structures. I am embarking on a new adventure to study for a PhD in Educational Studies at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada, to explore this further.

Studying at IOE was crucial to developing my praxis and, ultimately, securing my place at UBC. Through completing the Wider Education Studies assignment for my PGCE, I had the academic freedom to explore any issue pertaining to ‘inclusion’ in geography. This is where I chose to explore the whiteness of geography and its impacts on global majority learners in London. I conducted interviews with global majority teachers to gain insight into their experiences of geography, and developed a set of classroom interventions for teachers to tackle the whiteness of geography. Developing my specialism, and embedding this in my practice as a teacher from the start, has opened doors to many opportunities. (more…)

On career trajectories and practice-based research in arts education: Art Education, Culture and Practice MA

By IOE Blog Editor, on 5 August 2025

5 August 2025


The Art Education, Culture and Practice MA examines the relationship between art practice, culture and pedagogy and enables students to develop innovative approaches to educational research across sites for education, such as art colleges, schools, galleries and alternative or DIY spaces for art education.

Three alumni of the programme reflect on the MA’s impact on their career trajectories.

Discover the archive of our alumni’s research and practice.


Reflecting on Britishness and colonial legacies

By Melise Djemal, Art Education, Culture and Practice MA alumna and Education Manager at The UK Crafts Council

Melise Djemal working in the Art and Design Studio.

Melise Djemal in the Art and Design Studio.

After many years working as a primary school teacher in various London schools, I wanted to critically explore the intersection of art, education, and culture, and the important ways they inform one another.

Portraits of Melise's dissertation exhibition on the wall.

Sediments, Melise Djemal, 2023.

The MA Art Education, Culture and Practice was perfect for this. It gave me the theoretical framework and practical tools to reflect on and challenge traditional models of schooling I had experienced. Studying the MA part-time also allowed me to embed what I was learning in real time, and I particularly appreciated how each module informed and deepened my understanding of research.

Now What, Melise Djemel. A page of The Cypriot Labyrinth overlaid on a child's photo.

Now What, Melise Djemal, 2023.

My dissertation research was pivotal in both shaping my academic development and my career direction. I used a practice-based research methodology to explore how schools shape identity, promote particular ideas of Britishness, and reflect ongoing colonial legacies. Through subsequent studio practice using printmaking and collage, incorporating family photographs and personal documents, I presented a range of personal and cultural references that have shaped my identity as a multicultural child raised in England, analysing the intersecting and sometimes conflicting narratives of British identity.

This research made me increasingly curious of the ways in which making, education, and cultural institutions can embed anti-racist and anti-elitist practices to challenge dominant legacies. This curiosity, and the desire to make meaningful change in education and the arts, led me to my new role as the Education Manager at the Crafts Council.

Lost everything but hope, Melise Djemal. A series of passport stamps overlaid on a child's photo.

Lost everything but hope, Melise Djemal, 2023.

At the Crafts Council, I lead on ‘Craft School’, a nationwide challenge for learners from EYFS, primary, and secondary schools. The programme supports educators to embed craft and making into the curriculum with confidence and promotes possible career paths for everyone in the arts. For every iteration of Craft School, I work alongside ‘Maker Champions’ to develop a brief that enables learners to respond through hands-on exploration, using our learner-centred pedagogy, ‘Make First’. I support the development and delivery of the programme by producing practical toolkits for educators, delivering CPD sessions, and chairing forums that bring educators together to share insights, their practices and shape the future of craft education.

Key concepts and experiences from my time on the MA continue to shape my thinking and practice. The course also connected me with a wider network of artists, educators, and cultural practitioners, relationships that have informed both my professional path and personal practice. Without the critical research and practical exploration, I developed on the MA, I wouldn’t have had the tools or confidence to lead national programmes like Craft School.

The MA has been instrumental in shaping my evolving journey as an educator and cultural worker, helping me stay grounded in critical reflection and collaborative practice. (more…)

Global citizenship education in post-conflict Iraq

By IOE Blog Editor, on 25 October 2023

Michael in front of the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra. Image permission: Michael Jones.

Michael in front of the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra. Image permission: Michael Jones.

25 October 2023

By Michael Jones, Development Education and Global Learning MA* 

*This programme has been renamed the Global Learning MA. 


As an MA student in development education and global learning, my research journey formed a crucial part of my dissertation, which focused on the role of global citizenship education in post-conflict societies. I was drawn to the Iraqi context due to its unique challenges and the potential for education to contribute to peacebuilding and social cohesion, and due to my current position working at the American University of Iraq, Sulaymaniyah.

During my research journey, I had the opportunity to work closely with the ‘Iraqi Travellers Café’ (ITC) initiative, an inspiring organisation that was actively promoting aspects of global citizenship education through its workshops and events in the capital, Baghdad. I was fortunate to witness first-hand the dedication and passion of the ITC team, who were committed to creating transformative educational experiences for participants. The workshops provided a safe and inclusive space for individuals from Iraq’s diverse backgrounds, including the limited foreigners that live in the country, to come together, exchange ideas and engage in critical dialogue about global citizenship.  (more…)

‘What are the Social Sciences?’: Exploring something new from an interdisciplinary perspective

By IOE Blog Editor, on 29 June 2023

Students listening to a presentation inside a classroom. Image credit: Mat Wright for UCL IOE.

Image credit: Mat Wright for UCL IOE.

29 June 2023

By Ziqi Huang, Social Sciences BSc (class of 2023)

The Social Sciences BSc programme appeared as something similar to Sociology three years ago, when I was applying for my undergraduate study. It was a while after I began my study at IOE when it occurred to me that this title often seems strange to others. As I was discussing my future plans with a senior student one day, she commented in surprise, ‘You study Social Sciences? What programme is that?’ 

I tried to explain that it was close to Sociology. ‘But it is not Sociology, right? It sounds like your modules include a lot more than Sociology, and it’s a bit… confusing.’ 

She was not wrong. As Social Sciences BSc students, we had the opportunity to choose from a variety of modules that wouldn’t appear in a Sociology programme. I learned Psychology, Social Psychology, Anthropology, game theories, and even a bit of Criminology. It would be difficult for a Social Sciences student to summarise what they have learned over the years in one word. Surely, some see it as a disadvantage, as it feels like the programme has no clear focus and is therefore, ‘confusing’. 

At the time, I felt more or less disturbed by this idea – that my programme was too broad and not focused enough. The turning point emerged this year, as I started to work on my undergraduate dissertation. (more…)

Fear and amazement: Writing a queer history dissertation

By IOE Blog Editor, on 23 June 2023

Molly giving a tour in Bloomsbury. Image permission: Molly Edwards.

Molly giving a tour. Image permission: Molly Edwards.

23 June 2023

By Molly Edwards, Education Studies BA

*From the 2024/2025 academic year onwards, the Education Studies BA has been renamed the Education, Society and Culture BA.

I realised over the past year that a lot of my academic outputs have involved me holding my breath, either out of amazement or fear. In the two blog posts I wrote for the UCL Student’s Union last September, I reflected on my Education, Practice and Society Research Fellowship, which involved researching the queer history of UCL under the supervision of Professor Georgina Brewis as a small part of her Generation UCL project. In my first post, I discussed my amazement of the UCL Special Collections archive. In my second post, I noted my fears of sharing my queer history tour of UCL with historians.

After my experience with the archives and my plea to others to research them further to create a more comprehensive queer history, I was drawn to write my dissertation on UCL’s queer history. This is not because I was fully confident in my abilities (hence my prior plea), but because I know the importance of this history from my personal experience. While writing the rationale for this, I realised that others felt the importance of this history in creating community and belonging. However, I was still worried that I would not be able to accurately represent the history, even after I had narrowed the time frame down to the 1970s. An added pressure was that I also decided to include the history of LSE, so my topic became, ‘Queer student political and social organization at University College London and London School of Economics from 1970 to 1979.’ I found the only way to resolve my worries about representation was to draw on the lessons of established queer scholars and continually question my motives for writing this history. I had to do this before I could begin to accept that I could be the right person to approach my topic. (more…)