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Humans on the surface of Mars by the 2030s

By ucassya, on 25 November 2014

NASA chief scientist Ellen Stofan speaks at UCL. Credit: Satureyes Photography (All rights reserved)

NASA chief scientist Ellen Stofan speaks at UCL. Credit: Satureyes Photography (All rights reserved)

NASA has set its sights on expanding our presence into the Solar System by developing the capabilities needed for humans to step foot on Mars for the first time in the 2030s. This is the message of NASA’s Chief Scientist Dr Ellen Stofan and Chief Technologist Dr David Miller, outlined in a recent public lecture they gave at UCL.

NASA is currently working with 16 space agencies around the globe and the U.S. commercial space industry as part of a Global Exploration Roadmap to make the exploration of Mars a reality.

Future human exploration could answer one of the most fundamental unanswered questions: Is it possible that life can exist beyond Earth?

The International Space Station - our first step to Mars? Credit: NASA/Nespoli (public domain)

The International Space Station – our first step to Mars? Credit: NASA/Nespoli (public domain)

This journey begins in low-Earth orbit on the International Space Station where groundbreaking science takes place to develop the technology and communication systems that are essential for survival in space. Scientific advances are also being made in understanding how the body changes in microgravity and the impact the space environment has on mental health.

For over 40 years we have already landed robotic spacecraft on the surface of Mars. With the Curiosity rover discovering evidence that water persisted on the surface of Mars for millions of years is it possible to demonstrate life once existed? The rover has also measured the radiation levels that humans will be exposed to during the duration of the mission, helping in the development of their protection.

Why stop at Mars? Where else can we go? We have already observed water plumes erupting from the South Pole of Jupiter’s moon Europa and flew the Cassini spacecraft through ice plumes shooting from the surface of Saturn’s moon Enceladus.

With missions such as Kepler detecting over 2500 exoplanet candidates in our region of the Milky Way, surely we aren’t alone?

Human exploration of Mars: is this our future? Credit: Martin Kornmesser (ESA/Hubble)

Human exploration of Mars: is this our future? Credit: Martin Kornmesser (ESA/Hubble)

  • Stephanie Yardley is a PhD student at UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory

3 Responses to “Humans on the surface of Mars by the 2030s”

  • 1
    Maarten Roos wrote on 25 November 2014:

    Nice! What do you think about private initiatives that are popping up? Have a group of public space agencies more chance of getting to Mars and landing human there? Is the near (coming decades) future of space faring private or mainly public?

  • 2
    ucassya wrote on 2 December 2014:

    I think the private initiatives are a good thing as it would be more difficult to get to Mars without their help. By developing their own technologies they will find more efficient, cost effective ways to send humans into low-Earth orbit and maybe even Mars. I think the future will see both industries working together.

  • 3
    Humans on the surface of Mars by the 2030s | UCL Events wrote on 1 December 2014:

    […] Read the rest of this entry >> […]

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