Violette Lafleur: Bombs, boxes and one brave lady
By f.taylor, on 25 February 2021
To celebrate International Women’s Day 2021, we want to share with you the story of an extraordinary woman who helped save the Petrie Museum Collection during World War Two, UCL conservation student and volunteer Violette Lafleur.
Only one tin of Ptolemaic funerary masks and thirty limestone tomb-wall fragments were deemed beyond repair following the bombing raids during the Second World War. It is remarkable that more was not lost. We owe this to one incredible lady who, through sheer determination, took up the challenge of packing and sorting the collection during this tumultuous time.
Against a backdrop of wartime austerity and danger, Violette Lafleur managed almost single-handedly to save the Petrie collection.
In 1938 the most fragile and most important objects in the Petrie collection began to be boxed up and moved to Blockley, Gloucestershire, home of a naval Captain George Spencer Churchill, a cousin of Winston Churchill. The bulk of the work was undertaken by Lafleur, with the occasional assistance of College porters and a former student. The remaining 160 cases stayed on campus in the South and Refectory Vaults.
On 18 September 1940, the College sustained bomb damage that destroyed the skylights, allowing water to drip onto a tray of funerary cones and wooden toys. Despite this close shave, Lafleur returned a few days later to continue her efforts at considerable personal risk: one day a bomb dropped nearby as she laboured over the collection.
It was arduous work, compounded by the lack of packing crates due to wood shortages, meaning Lafleur had to improvise with drawers and trays. Then in April 1941, the College suffered an almost direct bomb strike and, although artefacts were not directly damaged, water from the firemen’s hoses seeped into the basement leaving cases standing in water. The artefacts had to be unpacked, dried, treated and repacked once again.
Funders were eventually secured from College coffers to finish the last tranche of repacking and some 405 cases were transferred to Compton Wynyates in Warwickshire, where part of the British Museum collection was already safely housed.
As the bombs continued to rain down it was clear London was far from safe. The Ministry of Works arranged for a further 275 cases to be moved to Drayton Court in Northamptonshire, home of Colonel Stopford Sackville. By July 1943 some 14 tonnes of cases and crates had been transported by the Pall Mall Depositing and Forwarding Company in four separate van loads, all sorted and designated by Lafleur.
Her valiant efforts were noted at the time and then-Provost, David Pye, asked that an official letter of appreciation for her efforts be written. There were plans to further acknowledge her remarkable achievements with a plaque. This never materialised, and only a short speech was given at a UCL Fellows dinner in May 1951.
Lafleur had no formal academic qualifications and her professional status at UCL was something of an anomaly. With her extensive experience of collections care and management, she was eventually bestowed the title ‘honorary museum assistant’, a role that she held until her retirement in 1953. She never received a single penny for her work, nor was it ever commemorated in the way she deserved. Her commitment, however, is not forgotten.
You can read more about some of the extraordinary stories behind the Petrie Museum on our website and in the Petrie Museum Entrance Gallery.
This article is taken from Pike, H., (2015), ‘Violette Lafleur: bombs, boxes and one brave lady’, in Stevenson, A., (ed.), The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology: Characters and Collections, London: UCL Press (DOI: 10.14324/111.9781910634042)
Cataloguing Jeremy Bentham’s Auto-Icon
By ucwehlc, on 20 January 2021
©UCL Culture/Buzz FilmsDuring Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog was written by Megan Christo, UCL MA Museum Studies.
Content warning: This blog contains graphic images of human remains
UCL Science Collection volunteering
For my work placement as part of the MA Museum Studies course, I was tasked with cataloguing Jeremy Bentham’s auto-icon and creating an information display to accompany the auto-icon in the student centre. Completing this work placement remotely due to lockdown presented itself with unique challenges, but was a welcome distraction from dissertation writing! Overall my work placement with UCL Science Collection was a rewarding experience, and I hope that students and researchers alike find the work I completed on Bentham as fascinating as I did.
Teaching with Collections during Covid-19
By Tannis Davidson, on 12 December 2020
Each year, UCL’s museums and collections are used in teaching practicals by university students on a wide range of courses including, but not limited to, archaeology, geography, history of art, political science and zoology. The use of collections have been at the heart of teaching at UCL since 1827 and Term 1 2020/2021 was no exception.
In the months leading up to the beginning of term in September, museum staff worked with academic partners to develop digital teaching resources for online teaching (images of objects, pre-recorded lectures and virtual tours of the museums). Reoccupation and operations groups planned how to reopen the museums as covid-secure socially distanced teaching spaces. Curators developed face-to-face teaching options with module leaders and worked with departmental administrators to organise timetables for remote students as well as those planning to be on campus.
Overall, it has been a huge collaborative effort throughout the university to support students in this extraordinary year. UCL Culture museums and collections (Grant Museum of Zoology, Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, Art Museum, Pathology Museum and Science Collections) all contributed towards the UCL-wide effort to continue to provide a rewarding learning experience despite the exceptionally difficult circumstances. While there have been plenty of challenges, the response has been overwhelmingly positive and there is much to celebrate.

UCL Biosciences students in the Vertebrate Life and Evolution module during a practical in the Grant Museum. ©David Bishop
While most teaching moved online, many modules with practical learning objectives were delivered through blended teaching – a mix of online tutorials and face-to-face labs or object-based sessions. UCL Culture staff delivered 51 face-to-face teaching practicals in the museums and Object-Based Learning Lab and also developed digital content (live and pre-recorded lectures and digital images of objects) for 42 online tutorials. In total, there have been over 2700 student uses of the museum collections in Term 1 teaching modules.

UCL History of Art students in Object Based Learning Lab taught by a group of PGTAs to introduce Y1 BA students to a variety of theoretical positions to which they need to be aware of during the course of their degree. Every year they hold bespoke sessions using UCL Art Museum collections.
There are also several ongoing virtual student placements ‘based’ in the museums and a 10-month Institute of Archaeology conservation placement student working on site with UCL Culture conservators and the museum collections. Student research visits have also continued throughout the term with students accessing the collections both remotely and on campus.

UCL Institute of Archaeology conservation placement student Hadas Misgav in Petrie Museum undertaking a condition survey of metal objects in the collection.
There have been many lessons learned, adaptive responses and also innovations borne from the current situation. Smaller socially distanced group sizes in museum teaching spaces have allowed for more intimate, focussed experiences during face-to-face practicals. Likewise, smaller online group chats and tutorials have provided the opportunity for students to interact with their classmates and contribute to discussions whether they are on campus, self-isolating or in a different country. Remote students taking Biosciences Vertebrate Life and Evolution module were sent a 3D printed mystery vertebrate skull in the post so that they would have a similar specimen-based identification exercise as the London-based students.
At the cusp of a new year, new term and new challenges, we look forward to developing further opportunities to enrich our students’ learning experience and academic studies. We have been tremendously fortunate to have had the phenomenal support of the wider UCL community which has provided a safe and supportive environment and trusted us to welcome students back into the museums. Thank you!
Tannis Davidson is the Curator of the Grant Museum of Zoology, UCL
Ask a Curator – 2020 edition
By Lisa Randisi, on 4 December 2020
On the 16th September, we took part in #AskACurator day on Twitter – we lined up four of our curators and gave you a chance to put them on the spot and ask everything you’ve ever wanted to know.
Missed it? Fear not, we’ve compiled their best answers right here.
First up was Tannis Davidson, Curator of the Grant Museum. Tannis cares for one of the oldest natural history collections in the UK including our famous glass jar of moles and 8,000 mice skeletons.
Easy one. Killer whale. I’d enjoy the lifestyle swimming with my pod in the waters off British Columbia.
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
For decades! The alcohol in the preservative will evaporate over time – it helps to have a good seal for the jar. It depends on the solution – we use 80% IMS spirit which requires topping up every 5 years or so. That said, we have specimens sealed with fluid from 100 years ago!
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
Difficult to choose! Perhaps the silky anteater because it has been in the collection since the beginning (1827) and it is possibly much older and might be the missing type specimen of this species. pic.twitter.com/ZNIcZef5Wx
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
Hi Lea! Some great advice here: https://t.co/mPJQp07YhW. It can be helpful to people in the sector (online conferences, museum social media) and get yourself out there!
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
I always liked collecting things as a child which grew into an interest in museums, archaeology, palaeontology. I worked on field projects and sought jobs in museums which led to new skills, and better jobs. It was a long and winding road!
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
What’s the oldest specimen in the museum?
The oldest specimen in the museum is the fossil worm Ottoia from the Burgess Shale in Canada (500 million years old). pic.twitter.com/X5V0JuAjc6
— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
Regarding the museum’s jar of moles:
1. People travel from far and wide to visit it
2. We don’t know why we have it (might be a research collection or was meant to be used for dissections)
3. It receives postcards from other museum animals— Grant Museum of Zoology (@GrantMuseum) September 16, 2020
(If you’re wondering, the last postcard the moles received was from the Wall Street Charging Bull.)
Next up, Curator of the Petrie Museum Dr Anna Garnett was taking questions. She looks after over 80,000 artefacts in the Petrie Museum, including the world’s oldest-known piece of clothing. Here’s what you wanted to know –
Ooh good question! For me it’s the ancient city of #Amarna – home of king Akhenaten, Queen Nefertiti (and #Tutankhamun) and a bustling population of ancient Egyptians more than 3000 years ago. I’m lucky enough to work there as well, which is a lifelong dream for me! #AskaCurator pic.twitter.com/dGuNGioQ6I
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
Yes! The ancient #Egyptians invented so many things – ancient paper, surveying equipment, medical procedures and remedies, and toothpaste! Which was apparently made from ox hooves, ashes, burnt eggshells and pumice! #AskaCurator pic.twitter.com/REmOxfhyd4
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
They were! The teeth of the ancient Egyptians often show that they were ground down, partly because of all the grit that would have ended up in their flour and bread. This would have been very painful and affected everyone in society – even the pharaoh! #AskACurator
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
I’m always so amazed when I’m surrounded by so many incredible objects! It’s never boring. We care for over 80,000 objects at the Petrie so I always spot something that fascinates me. The whole collection is also available online, for digital exploration! https://t.co/9vg6ReMpFS
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
The ‘Tarkhan Dress’ is something visitors love to see! It’s a linen tunic that was worn by a child or teenager around 5000 years ago & it’s the oldest known, most complete garment in the world. Mind-boggling! https://t.co/Si1SNAUZBt #AskaCurator pic.twitter.com/gjTd77S6lV
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
What’s your favourite Petrie Museum object? I wrote a blog about some of my favourites when I first became curator in 2017, and they still are! Especially these pottery sherds, broken and repaired in ancient #Sudan more than 4000 years ago https://t.co/9vg6ReMpFS #AskACurator pic.twitter.com/BBXuadtM8E
— Petrie Museum (@PetrieMuseEgypt) September 16, 2020
(erratum – the correct link is here)
Hannah Cornish then jumped in to talk to us about the UCL Pathology Museum, Jeremy Bentham’s Auto-icon. She also looks after our Science collections, including one of the world’s first medical x-ray images.
The first question for #AskACurator today is a corker. No, we don’t have any burps in jars, but we do have some specimens showing illnesses that might cause burping such as oesophageal reflux and stomach ulcers. https://t.co/AR5wmHwTNP
— Hannah Cornish (@HannahLCornish) September 16, 2020
(In fact, not only do we have a stomach ucler in the collection… we have 53, according to the database.)
Jeremy Bentham was a prolific writer, and if there wasn’t a word to express what he wanted to say he made one up. He gave us maximise and international, but my favourite is circumgyration, which he didn’t invent, but used to describe his daily jog around the park #AskACurator https://t.co/FPhBP9rmh2
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
Finally, Subhadra Das – writer, broadcaster, comedian and museum curator at UCL Culture – came in to talk about museums and decolonisation, race and empire.
How exciting! Part of me wants to write a whole essay to answer this, but I think the most important thing is: have a very clear idea and belief in your research, message, and what you are trying to achieve. That way, whatever the challenges, you can keep going.
— Subhadra Das (@littlegaudy) September 16, 2020
Also, find your people. I couldn’t do what I do without the solidarity of @museum_detox, and there is no greater joy as a curator than that moment where the story you are telling connects with someone who has been really needing to hear it. All power to you!
— Subhadra Das (@littlegaudy) September 16, 2020
Funny you should mention it… https://t.co/DRjNcTCmB3
— Subhadra Das (@littlegaudy) September 16, 2020
Also, I’m mindful of pretending I do all of these things at the same time, I definitely don’t. All my work is twist on storytelling and engaging with audiences, be it through teaching, exhibitions or podcasts. Most of the time I’m on the sofa drinking tea, as I am right now.
— Subhadra Das (@littlegaudy) September 16, 2020
That is so kind, thank you! I learned from the best, @GoldingTG, who worked FoH for many years @PetrieMuseEgypt. Then @steve_x encouraged me to do @BrightClubLDN and it’s been a lot of practice ever since. Have probably done 500 tours of the Galton Collection in my time!
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
In addition to diversifying the stories and themes they tell, I think being allies is really important here. Part of it is encouraging and making room for non-white professionals, and part of is acknowledging non-academic knowledge and expertise.
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
Subhadra highlighted some museum projects that are working to address the topics of decolonisation, race and empire:
Excellent question, and I’m pleased to say the answer is lots! @NHM_London are addressing this, including some brilliant work on Black History tours by @NatHistGirl https://t.co/dUMQqRY4SK
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
@HornimanMuseum are way more than an overstuffed walrus. @jcniala and @JohannaZS doing great work with the African collections there. https://t.co/8pNQl5BPPt
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
@ActivismLearn and @EconomicCurator are doing important reflective and reflexive work @LSELibrary on their institutional history of eugenics.https://t.co/U4kXDNNzT3
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
My fellow @artfund Headley Fellow @profdanhicks and @laurabroekhoven are making some pretty monumental changes @Pitt_Rivers https://t.co/eVLY5y3Ma3
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
@britishmuseum are starting to take steps to recontextualise their displays. As @DavidOlusoga says, this is an important start to address the erasure of colonised and enslaved people. https://t.co/Y8iLVXwT9m
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
There are lots of other examples, probably lots I don’t know about, so do share them here! My time for today is up, thanks for your questions and conversations and see you next year!
— UCL Culture (@UCL_Culture) September 16, 2020
That’s all for #AskACurator 2020 – until next year!
Location, Location, Location!
By Andrea Fredericksen, on 28 September 2020
During Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog was written by Elizabeth Indek, UCL MA Museum Studies.
As a MA Museum Studies student at the Institute of Archaeology, I had the opportunity to undertake a work placement. However, due to the very unexpected global pandemic, the placement had to be conducted remotely. This meant that I spent a majority of the placement at home in New York. It was not until the last two weeks of June that I was able to return to London and complete the job in my room in Islington instead of my room in Manhattan. My placement with UCL Art Museum was fruitful and interesting, and in this blog, I will share what I found to be the most fascinating part of my job!
Revealing the Characters behind the Petrie Museum Collection
By Anna E Garnett, on 28 September 2020
During Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog post was written by Giulia Marinos and Alexandra Baker, UCL MA Museum Studies students.
The Petrie Museum is named after the Egyptologist Flinders Petrie, but there are many other individuals whose work was also integral to the development of the Museum and its collection. As part of our summer placement project, we have designed object trails for each of these little-known ‘characters’, telling the story of their lives and work through objects that can be found in the Petrie. This project complements the recently redeveloped entrance gallery of the Petrie Museum that highlights several individuals that were involved in the collection and preservation of the museum.
Margaret Murray
One of our object trails explores the fascinating life and work of the archaeologist, Egyptologist, feminist and centenarian Margaret Murray (1863–1963). One of Petrie’s first Egyptology students, Murray soon played a vital role in the development and running of UCL’s Department of Egyptology. Importantly, Murray took over Petrie’s teaching duties when he was away on excavation (which was for most of the year!). It is Murray who we should thank for training subsequent generations of successful UCL Egyptologists and archaeologists, including Gertrude Caton-Thompson, Veronica Seton-Williams and Robert Faulkner. Murray’s object trail sheds light on her important work, which has often been overshadowed by that of Petrie.
Ali Suefi
Another trail focuses on Ali Suefi, an Egyptian fisherman from Lahun who oversaw excavations in Egypt for over 30 years, and who Petrie called his ‘best lad’. The trail includes some of the objects that Ali Suefi is credited to have found. We are lucky to know as much as we do about Ali Suefi from the details documented in the Petrie Museum’s archives, but it is important to consider how many other people were involved and contributed to Petrie’s success and fame that do not get any recognition. This is due in part to the skewed biases of archives: what gets preserved and what is deemed important to record at the time. It is also likely due in part to the unequal power dynamics and systematic disenfranchisement of Egyptians in the fields of archaeology and Egyptology.
Our research project—to recognize the many diverse voices and individuals involved in the Petrie Museum collection—reflects wider efforts within the fields of archaeology and Egyptology. Such disciplines historically focused on ‘heroic’ white-male figures at the exclusion and expense of the agencies of the many actors involved in the processes of excavation, collecting and museum work.
To learn more about the often-under-recognised individuals in the fields of Egyptology and Archaeology, we recommend Wendy Doyon’s 2017 chapter “The History of Archaeology through the Eyes of the Egyptians” and Alice Stevenson’s Scattered Finds, available as a free download from UCL Press.
Giulia Marinos and Alexandra Baker are MA Museum Studies students at UCL’s Institute of Archaeology. Their summer placement was designed and supported by Dr. Anna Garnett, Curator of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian and Sudanese Archaeology.
Improving object descriptions in UCL’s Object-Based Learning Lab
By Anna E Garnett, on 28 September 2020
During Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog post was written by Yanning Zhao and Giulia Marinos, UCL MA Museum Studies students.
UCL’s new Object-Based Learning Lab, located in the Wilkins Building, is a purpose-built space to support and promote object-based teaching in the university. A large permanent exhibition of hundreds of objects from UCL’s collections is now on display in the OBL lab, and many of these objects were in need of updated and improved object descriptions for our museum database and online catalogue. Here, Yanning Zhao and Giulia Marinos describe their work to update some of these object records for objects from the Petrie Museum collection.
What did you do for this project?
Yanning: We divided all the Petrie Museum objects in the OBL displays into two groups, so that we could each focus on updating half of the objects on display. The objects I researched were mainly comprised of Egyptian figurines, vessels and even fragments from statues. As most of the current descriptions for these objects are too short for readers to fully understand them, our responsibility was to review them and highlight key aspects about the objects concisely.
Giulia: In addition to revising the labels to make them more descriptive and accessible to a wider range of readers, we also researched the objects and looked for similar objects in other museum collections.
Did this project present any challenges?
Yanning: The biggest challenge for me was to describe the objects in an academic and concise style! I did not have much experience researching Egyptian artefacts, so I had to start from zero to learn how to write proper descriptions. Thankfully, Anna Garnett (Petrie Museum Curator) provided a lot of learning resources, but I still found it challenging to try to identify the features of the objects. We worked on this project remotely, so this might be because we were not able to access the objects to see them more closely in person.
Giulia: Initially, I did not expect it to be challenging to write visually descriptive labels for objects; however, I was surprised by how difficult it was to articulately and accurately describe some objects. This could be due to the complex nature of the objects, the limited views available from the online catalogue or my lack of familiarity with the objects. Although there is so much information available digitally about the objects and the Petrie Museum collection in general, there are limitations to strictly digital or online engagement. Perhaps that also shows how I miss seeing and interacting with collections in person!
Tell us some fun facts or interesting findings from the project!
Yanning: I would like to highlight this red breccia rock in the shape of a lion (UC15199, image above). Its current description does not clearly state whether it is a gaming piece or not, but by comparing it with other similar collections from other institutions, it is likely to be gaming piece for senet, a popular ancient Egyptian board game.
Giulia: I was impressed to learn how far and wide ancient Egyptian objects have been dispersed across collections around the world! In my research, I found how similar object types such as Predynastic pottery or wooden boat models can be spread over so many different institutions – from California to Italy for example (if you are interested to learn more on this, I recommend Alice Stevenson’s Scattered Finds, available as a free download from UCL Press).
Yanning Zhao and Giulia Marinos are MA Museum Studies students at UCL’s Institute of Archaeology. Their summer placement was designed and supported by Dr. Anna Garnett, Curator of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian and Sudanese Archaeology.
Stories from the Visitor Book: Petrie Museum Visitors in the mid-Twentieth Century
By Anna E Garnett, on 28 September 2020
During Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog post was written by Alexandra Baker and Yanning Zhao, UCL MA Museum Studies students.
When thinking about the Petrie Museum, the first thing that might come to mind is its vast collection: from ancient Egyptian artefacts to Flinders Petrie’s own personal belongings. As visitors, we can always discover interesting facts about those objects. However, did you know that museum visitor books also tell a story about the past? They are more than simply a list of names and addresses.
During summer 2020, our team transcribed 82 pages from the Museum’s visitor book and made fascinating findings about museum visitors between 1937 and 1959.
Three fun facts about our visitors:
- We had more international visitors than you might think!
You might think the Petrie Museum attracts more UCL staff and students than people from other parts of the world, but our findings show that international scholars regularly visited the museum in the last century (the orange sections on the map indicate where visitors came from). Many historical events happened between the 1930s and 1950s, but that did not stop people from all over the world visiting the museum. These international visitors travelled to London from Spain, France, and from even further afield including Chile and Japan.
- Most international visitors were from the United States
It seems that the majority of international visitors were from the US. Most of them recorded the cities and regions they came from, including New York, Phoenix and Boston.
- English is not the only language used by visitors
We have faced some challenges to translate the language that some visitors use into English. For example, one Japanese scholar used Japanese to record the name of his university. Another visitor from Berlin, surprisingly, used hieroglyphs to record their name as ‘Neferneferuaten Nefertiti’!
Famous Egyptologists also visited the Petrie Museum:

L to R: Hilda Petrie (Petrie Museum Archive); Olga Tufnell (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tufnell);
Sidney Smith (https://www.cambridge.org)
The visitor book also shows us that big names in Egyptology visited the Petrie Museum during this time, highlighting how the collection was, and still is, an important resource for the study of Egyptian Archaeology. Our famous visitors included:
- Hilda Petrie: Egyptologist and archaeologist
- Olga Tufnell: Archaeologist who worked on the excavation of the ancient city of Lachish in the 1930s
- Sidney Smith: Assyriologist who worked at the Iraq Museum, British Museum, UCL and King’s College London
- A. F. Shore: Scholar and Brunner Professor of Egyptology at the University of Liverpool
Many of our visitors were students!
The Petrie Museum’s visitor book also shows us how popular the museum was amongst students from UCL and beyond. Students visited the Museum from a range of disciplines, from archaeology to physics, and interestingly art students often visited it. Working closely with students and scholars from around the world is an important part of the museum’s work that continues today.
Alexandra Baker and Yanning Zhao are MA Museum Studies students at UCL’s Institute of Archaeology. Their summer placement was designed and supported by Dr. Anna Garnett, Curator of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian and Sudanese Archaeology.
Virtual Placement at the Grant Museum During Lockdown
By Tannis Davidson, on 28 September 2020
During Spring/Summer 2020, when UCL was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, UCL Culture’s curatorial team worked with students from the Institute of Archaeology’s MA Museum Studies on our first-ever virtual work placements. These projects, which included archive transcription, documentation and object label writing, provided opportunities for the students to gain practical curatorial skills to prepare them for their future careers while undertaking valuable work towards better understanding the collections.
This blog post was written by Owen Fullarton, UCL MA Museum Studies student.
I worked with the Grant Museum of Zoology in two capacities this academic year. Firstly, for the Collections Curatorship module and then for my placement both of which are part of the Museum Studies MA. My experience with the museum has been extremely enjoyable and it has been a great opportunity to work with a very interesting and unique collection. Through my placement, I also gained a significant insight into how a museum operates and the types of work curators carry out, in my case, primary transcription of archival documentation.
I was fortunate to be able to view the museum before the pandemic and carry out my placement during it, enabling a constant connection with the Grant Museum even during these challenging times. It has some very special objects that highlight what an important zoological collection it contains and this is all ingrained within the history of UCL, my particular favourites being the quagga skeleton and dodo bones. I find these specimens interesting because they are from two extinct species and provide a physical and tangible connection to animals that we can no longer see in life. The uniqueness of the Grant Museum’s collection and the museum’s temporary exhibition Displays of Power (showing the links between nature and colonialism) made it my favourite institution to explore this year at UCL. Read the rest of this entry »
How can you care for museum collections during lockdown?
By f.taylor, on 7 August 2020
This blog was written by Conservator Graeme McArthur from the UCL Culture Collections Management Team.
The closure of UCL’s campus during lockdown has provided new challenges for UCL Culture’s Collections Management team. We are responsible for taking care of the world-class collections of artworks, ancient artefacts, zoological and pathological specimens, instruments and scientific equipment held by the university. We make sure that these objects and specimens are available for use, study and exhibition by ensuring they are properly stored, handled, displayed and documented. But carrying out this important role usually requires us to be on site!
Usually we carry out regular programmes of cleaning, auditing and conservation as well as environmental monitoring and pest control. We work closely with our curatorial colleagues to agree new acquisitions and prepare objects for loan for exhibition in the UK and abroad. Our lovely team includes Collections Managers, Conservators and four Curatorial and Collections Assistants.
So how have we cared for our collections during lockdown? Well the very first thing we did was produce a risk register to highlight areas of concern when nobody is physically present in our museums and collection spaces. Here are some of the things we’ve been keeping an eye on.
Pests!
Some of UCL’s collections are an excellent food source for the larvae of insects such as beetles and moths. This is especially true of the feathers and fur that are prevalent in the Grant Museum of Zoology. It is vital to know if there has been a pest outbreak as soon as possible, by the time someone notices moths flying around there could already have been significant damage.
Image: A drawer full of feathers and other organic material in the Grant Museum, many pests would consider this to be a drawer full of food!
To this end we have sticky pest traps throughout all of our collection spaces. These will not remove a pest threat but enough will blunder onto them to give us an indication that there is a problem. Traps are placed on the edges of rooms where pests tend to run around as well as near particularly vulnerable materials. Of course to tell us anything these need to be checked regularly which became a problem once the UCL campus closed.
Image: Pest traps and the all-important grabber to position them behind furniture.
Environment
Understanding the environment in museums and object stores is vital to the long-term preservation of our collections. Extremes in light, temperature and humidity as well as rapid changes can all cause permanent damage. We have all seen what can happen to book spines if left next to a sunny window, but this can be stopped with something as simple as closing the blinds!
High humidity can promote mould growth and corrosion whereas low humidity can cause organic materials such as wood to shrink and crack. Knowledge of the materials in the collection allows us to make an informed choice on how we want to the environment to be, though it is not always possible to keep it that way.
Thankfully even though we have not been able to work on campus during this period we are lucky enough to have a system where data is sent to us remotely. We have sensors in all of our collection spaces and we can look at this data even whilst working from home. Without people in spaces and with lights off and the blinds closed the environment has been very stable. It is easier to keep objects safe when they are not seen or used for research, but then there wouldn’t be much point in having them!
Image: A day of environmental data from the Petrie Museum.
Flooding and leaks
Many of the UCL buildings are prone to the occasional leak. Most of the collections are well protected inside cases or cupboards, but even so if left for too long a leak can potentially cause damage. It is important to check the environmental data to look for an increase in humidity that could be caused by there being standing water in the room.
To reduce these risks, we have set up socially distanced fortnightly checks of all of our collections with two members of staff who can drive in to campus. This allows us to check all of the pest traps so any outbreaks can be discovered as soon as possible. Sometimes traps become so crowded that they need replacing so we can see what new pests have become stuck.
Image: Spiders caught in our pest traps
Unfortunately, the pests caught on traps tend to attract spiders who are actually very helpful in reducing pest numbers.
During our fortnightly visits we checked all the spaces, cupboards and drawers where objects are not visible to ensure there were no other problems.
Image: Revealing a beautiful papyrus from the Petrie Museum storage
Adapting our ways of working
Working from home is an unusual situation for our team as we don’t normally spend most of our time in front of a screen! We have had to refocus to other areas, however this has allowed us to work on projects that there would not normally be time for. One of these is improving the collections database that is used as the base for our online catalogue. Over many years data has been entered in an inconsistent manner with fields being used differently by individuals and throughout different collections. We have now standardised how the fields should be used and begun to ‘clean’ the old data to remove inconsistencies. Once this is complete it will be more useful for us, the researchers and general public who use the online catalogue.
The campus has been eerily quiet during the checks but we are looking forward to welcoming back UCL students, staff and the general public in the near future!